Virginia Security License
Virginia security licensing at a glance
Last verified October 15, 2026. Every fact below is taken from the state's own agency, statute or rule — the sources are linked under each one.
- Regulator
Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS), Private Security Services (https://www.dcjs.virginia.gov)
- Company licence
Private Security Services Business license, 'Security Officers / Couriers' category (Code of Va. 9.1-139). Individual guards hold a DCJS registration (unarmed or armed security officer/courier).
law.lis.virginia.govdcjs.virginia.gov/private-security-serv…dcjs.virginia.gov/38
- Qualifying manager
Business must designate at least one certified (or certification-eligible) Compliance Agent who completes DCJS regulatory compliance entry-level training (course 12E). Initial compliance agent certification fee: $50.
law.lis.virginia.gov/section9.1-139law.lis.virginia.gov/section90dcjs.virginia.gov/compliance-agentdcjs.virginia.gov/compliance-agent-init…law.lis.virginia.gov/section20
- Insurance or bond
Certificate of general liability insurance, minimum $1,000,000 general aggregate, from an insurer authorized in Virginia, with DCJS as certificate holder (6VAC20-172-40 B(2)).
law.lis.virginia.govdcjs.virginia.gov/38dcjs.virginia.gov/private-security-serv…
- Renewal
Business license: issued for up to 24 months (1-year or 2-year option). Individual registration: 2 years.
law.lis.virginia.gov/section40dcjs.virginia.gov/private-security-serv…law.lis.virginia.gov/section40dcjs.virginia.gov/private-security-serv…
- Statute
Code of Virginia secs. 9.1-138 to 9.1-150 (Title 9.1, Ch. 1, Art. 4); 6VAC20-172 (businesses), 6VAC20-173 (training schools), 6VAC20-174 (registered personnel).
- Official forms
Initial business license (PSS-LA): https://www.dcjs.virginia.gov/sites/dcjs.virginia.gov/files/private-security/forms/private-security-services-initial-business-license-application-pss-la.pdf ; Renewal (PSS-LR): https://www.dcjs.virginia.gov/sites/dcjs.virginia.gov/files/private-security/forms/private-security-services-renewal-business-license-application-pss-lr.pdf ; Compliance agent (PSS-CA): https://www.dcjs.virginia.gov/sites/dcjs.virginia.gov/files/private-security/forms/compliance-agent-initial-certification-application-pss-ca.pdf ; Individual registration (PSS-RA): https://www.dcjs.virginia.gov/sites/dcjs.virginia.gov/files/private-security/forms/private-security-services-initial-registration-application-pss-ra.pdf ; online portal (Lotus): https://lotus.dcjs.virginia.gov/
Requirements change. Confirm anything you are about to act on with the agency itself before you apply, hire or train.
Virginia security and private investigator business licenses are attained through the Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services, Division of Licensure and Regulatory Services. Click below for information regarding an Virginia security and private investigator license.
Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services
1100 Bank Street
Richmond VA 23219
Phone: 804.786.4700
When it comes to starting a security company in Virginia, obtaining a security license is a crucial step in ensuring the legality and legitimacy of your business operations. In Virginia, security licenses are issued by the Department of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS).
The DCJS offers a range of licenses for different types of security services, including unarmed security guards, armed security guards, private investigators, and security training schools. Each license has its own set of requirements and qualifications, which you will need to fulfill before applying.
To obtain a security license in Virginia, you will need to submit these items to DCJS:
- Initial Business License Application after logging into or creating an account at www.dcjs.virginia.gov/online, and pay applicable non-refundable fees.
- For each principal and supervisor of the applying business:
submit a Criminal History Processing Form with the applicable non-refundable processing fee, and schedule an appointment to have your fingerprints scanned at www.fieldprintvirginia.com or call 877-614-4364. DCJS will automatically be notified once you have been fingerprinted. - Documentation verifying that the applicant has a Certification of Insurance reflecting DCJS as a certificate holder, that shows a policy of comprehensive general liability insurance with a minimum coverage of $1,000,000 of general aggregate liability insurance issued by an insurance company authorized to do business in Virginia.
- Irrevocable Consent for Service for each non-resident applicant.
- Identification number issued by the Virginia State Corporation Commission for verification that the entity is authorized to conduct business in Virginia.
- A physical address in Virginia where records required to be maintained by the Code of Virginia and the Virginia Administrative Code are kept and available for inspection by DCJS, and the physical address for all locations in Virginia in which regulated services are offered. A post office box is not considered a physical address.
- Designate at least one individual as the compliance agent who is certified or eligible for certification. For more information, view the Compliance Agent page.
- Designate on the license application the type of private security business license you are seeking. The initial business license fee includes one category. A separate fee will be charged for each additional category. The separate categories are identified as: Security Officers/Couriers (Armed and Unarmed); Private Investigators; Electronic Security; Armored Car; Personal Protection Specialists; Locksmiths and Detector Canine or Security Canine Handlers. Alarm Respondents crossover into both the Security Officer and Electronic Security categories, therefore if you are licensed in either of these categories, you may provide these services without purchasing an additional category.
If your application is approved, you will receive your security license from the DCJS. It is important to note that your license will need to be renewed periodically.
In summary, obtaining a security license in Virginia is a necessary step in starting a security company. It is important to ensure that you understand the specific requirements for your desired license type and comply with all applicable regulations to operate your security company legally in the State of Vermont.
The paperwork you need next
A licence lets you operate in Virginia. Winning and keeping clients takes documents — a contract your client will sign, procedures your officers follow, and a handbook your employees acknowledge. Each is available on its own:
- security services contract template — Professionally written service contract that limits liability and binds the engagement.
- security company SOP manual — Your key to limiting liability — a guided hand for emergencies and daily operations.
- security employee handbook — Without a handbook, “past practice” becomes policy as a matter of law.
- security services proposal template — Avoid the painstaking task of proposal writing — the proposal that wins contracts.
- security subcontractor agreement — For engaging independent contractors and other licensed companies for contract work.
